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Atopic Dermatitis - Info on Atopic Dermatitis Symptom, Causes & Treatment

What is Atopic Dermatitis ?

Atopic dermatitis is a common, potentially debilitating condition that can compromise quality of life. Its most frequent symptom is pruritus. Attempts to relieve the itch by scratching simply worsen the rash, creating a vicious circle.It arises because of a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. These include skin irritants, the weather, temperature and non-specific triggers: Often these conditions run within families with a parent, child or sibling also affected.

Atopic Dermatitis is a very common type of skin disorders but is very dangerous also. Atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema or just eczema) is a name given to a stubborn itchy rash that occurs in certain people with sensitive or irritable skin.

Here you find all terms related to Atopic Dermatitis, like symptoms, causes and effective treatment.

What are the symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis ?

Here are the list of some of the common symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis :

1) inflamed, red, sometimes blistered and weepy patches

2) Skin can appear normal or suffer from chronic eczema with dry, thickened and itchy areas.

3) Dry, itchy skin and rashes on the face, inside the elbows and behind the knees, and on the hands and feet.

4) skin may be red and scaly, be thick and leathery, contain small raised bumps, or leak fluid and become crusty and infected.

What are the causes of Atopic Dermatitis ?

The cause of the Atopic Dermatitis is unknown. It's the result of a built-in defect of the skin that tends to run in families. Some causes of Atopic Dermatitis are as under:

Anything that could dry the skin may exacerbate atopic dermatitis. Potential triggers include excessive bathing, swimming, hand washing, and lip licking.
Contact with solvents, detergents, deodorants, cosmetics, and soaps can exacerbate the disease. Cigarette smoke has also provoked inflammation.
Patients are extremely sensitive to temperature changes. They should avoid clothing that traps heat or causes sweating. They will also see increased flare-ups during times of low humidity, as dry air exacerbates the disease. Commercial humidifiers may help with the symptoms.
Although no direct correlation has ever been documented, most AD show increased sensitivity to aeroallergens like dust mites. Some researchers believe these allergens can trigger exacerbations of AD, but this has not been proven.
combination of genetic (hereditary) and environmental factors.
malfunction of the body's immune system.

Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis - With Home Remedies

Treatment should be directed at limiting itching, repairing the skin and decreasing inflammation when necessary. Lubricants, antihistamines and topical corticosteroids are the mainstays of therapy. When required, oral corticosteroids can be used. If pruritus does not respond to treatment, other diagnoses, such as bacterial overgrowth or viral infections, should be considered. Treatment options are available for refractory atopic dermatitis, but these measures should be reserved for use in unique situations and typically require consultation with a dermatologist or an allergist. Different Types of Treatment For Atopic Dermatitis are available, some are :